中文摘要：

海上风力发电场的建设正在向大型化和规模化发展，以海上风力发电结构的动力响应特性研究为出发点，分别从荷载组合模型、结构耦合和耗能减震措施等几个方面展开，总结了国内外目前对海上风力发电结构进行动力研究的现状，并对未来有待于进一步研究的问题进行介绍。旨在提高海上风力发电结构的设计理论，增强其抵抗灾害性破坏的能力。

英文摘要：

With the large-scale development of offshore wind power, the dynamic response characteristics of offshore wind structures are discussed in this paper. The load combination model, structure coupling and vibration control measurements are systematically summarized. The research content and direction are provided for offshore wind structures with respect to the dynamic characteristics. The purpose is to improve the design theory of offshore wind structure, and to enhance the ability of disaster resistance.