中文摘要：

为了研究听音乐和手丁电话对驾驶行为的影响，采用模拟驾驶情景结合眼动技术，分别在城市道路和高速公路2种场景下，对小同音乐熟悉程度和不训通话难度下的驾驶行为及眼动数据进行实验分析。实验发现：熟悉音乐与陌生音乐相比，驾驶人注视持续时间长；复杂通话与简单通话相比，驾驶入平均答题错误率高，注视持续时间长，瞳孔面积变化大；城市道路与高速公路相比，驾驶人注视持续时间长，瞳孔面积变化大，复杂通话下的平均答题错误率高。实验结果表明，熟悉音乐比陌生音乐对驾驶的丁扰性大；随着通话难度的增加，对驾驶的干扰性增加；音乐和电活对驾驶的干扰性在城市道路上比高速公路大。

英文摘要：

In order to study the impact of listening to music and calling on driving behavior, the simulated driving scenarios combining with eye movement technology are used to analyze. Under urban road and highway, the driving Behavior and eye movement data of different familiarity music and different call difficulty are analyzed. The experiments found that familiar music compared with unfamiliar music, the driver has longer fixation duration. The complex calls compared with the simple calls, the driver has higher average error rate, longer fixation duration and greater change of pupil area. Tile urban road compared wilh the highway, the driver has longer fixation duration and greater change of pupil area, and the average error rate is higher under the complex calls. The experimental results show that familiar music is more disturbing than unfamiliar music on the driving interference. Witb the call difficulty, the interference of the driving is increased. The interference of music and telephone on driving is greater on urban road than highway.