中文摘要：

小麦的温光发育特性是影响小麦品种种植区域分布、引种、用种和栽培生产的重要生态因素,一直是小麦研究的重要科学问题之一。根据前人研究与作者30多年研究结果,本文对小麦春化和光周期发育特性、反应规律和温光互作效应等进行了系统分析,明确了小麦春化和光周期发育规律和不同生态区品种发育类型,揭示了温光作用顺序和春化、光周期与温光互作分类的对应关系,对小麦品种合理利用、栽培技术改进具有一定应用价值。

英文摘要：

The characteristics of the thermo-photoperiod development of wheat greatly effect the planting distribution, variety application and production techniques of wheat, and thus it is an important scientific research topic in wheat production. Based on previous researches and the author＇s own work during the latest 30 years, this paper summarizes the work on the vernalization and photoperiod development and thermo-photoperiod interaction response of different types of wheat varieties. The vernalization and photoperiod response laws and types of wheat varieties were defined. The vernalization and photoperiod response order and corresponding relation between vernalization and photoperiod types were revealed. These researches are playing an important role in technique improvement of wheat variety application and production.