在定容弹上利用高速摄影纹影法开展了不同喷射压力和背压下的天然气高压喷射射流特性试验研究。通过纹影照片得到了不同喷射压力和背压下的射流贯穿距离、射流锥角和射流体积随时间变化的规律,计算得到了射流内整体过量空气系数随时间变化的规律。结果表明:射流发展分两个阶段,射流初期阶段和射流主体阶段。在射流初期阶段,射流贯穿距离快速增加;在射流主体阶段,射流贯穿距离随时间呈线性增加趋势。射流贯穿距离、射流体积和射流内整体过量空气系数随时间而增加,射流发展过程中射流锥角基本保持不变。随着喷射压力的提高,射流贯穿距离和体积增加,射流锥角减小,射流内整体过量空气系数增大。随着容弹背压的增加,射流贯穿距离和射流体积减小,射流锥角增加,射流内整体过量空气系数增大。
An experimental study of the jet characteristics of high pressure injected natural gas was investigated in a constant volume vessel using high speed photograph method.The jet characteristics under various injection conditions were measured by the schlieren photograph,and the overall excessive air ratio of the jets were calculated.The results showed that the jet development process can be divided into two parts,and they are the initial jet and the main jet.At the initial jet,the jet penetration increased rap...