丽江泸沽湖景区旅游业快速发展,面临大量建设的压力,探寻摩梭传统聚落营造方式非常必要.传统聚落营造不仅是对建筑、街道、景观等物质符号要素的可视化再现,同时还应遵循其聚落空间中个体时空活动规律以及空间要素组织规律.借鉴时间地理学方法从个体日路径、个体年路径、摩梭家庭生命路径、摩梭历史生命路径等不同时空间维度上展开对摩梭个体时空行为特征分析.总结传统摩梭聚落营造空间特征,主要体现在自然崇拜影响下的神山圣水空间、婚姻家庭影响下的尊女伦理空间和宗教观念影响下的神灵崇拜空间三方面.
With the rapid development of tourism Lugu lake of Lijiang, and under the pressure of amount of construction, it is necessary to explore the Moso traditional settlement construction.Traditional construction does not only include the representation of the material symbol elements such as the buildings, streets and landscape, but also follow the regular pattern of individual temporal behavior and space organization. Based on the theory of time geography, this paper aims to analyze the characteristics of individual spatial behavior in Moso from several different spatial demintions including individual daily path, the individual yearly path, Moso family life path, Moso history life path and so on. The characteristics of the Moso traditional settlement space, will mainly be reflected in the following three aspects: holy mountain and water space under the influence of natural worship; femal supremacy ethics space influenced by the marriage and family; and the God worship space under the influence of religious belief.