中文摘要：

李时珍,明代著名的医药学家、针灸学家,其针灸学术思想主要反映于《奇经八脉考》一书中。他将奇经与十二正经相联系,尤其重视阴维、阳维二脉的地位;鉴于先贤们对奇经八脉论述的局限性,强调奇经辨证;考证经络循行,整理腧穴;将奇经辨证、经络辩证、八纲辨证、脏腑卫气营血辨证等方法用于临床;创＂气口九道脉图＂,对针灸学的发展做出了重要贡献。该文就强调奇经八脉之作用,阐述奇经证治,考证、整理经络腧穴,辨证方法多样,重视奇经脉诊5个方面对《奇经八脉考》针灸学术思想进行论述。

英文摘要：

LI Shizhen,Ming dynasty famous medical and acupuncture experts,his academic thought of acupuncture and moxibustion mainly reflects in the book Eight Extra-channels Kao. He makes the eight extra channels linking to twelve channels,especially attaches great importance to the Yin link vessel and yang ling vessel;in view of the limitations of sages＇ attention by the eight extra channels,he emphasizes dialectics of the eight extra channels;taking research on channels,organizing acupoints;putting dialectics of the eight extra channels,channels dialectic,syndrome-differentiation systems of eight programs,syndrome-differentiation systems of viscera,Qi and blood,Ying and Wei used for clinical purposes;putting forward the＂port nine veins figure＂,makes an important contribution to the development of acupuncture and moxibustion. This paper divides into emphasizing the role of the eight extra channels,the conditions of the disease and cure,the research on channels and acupoints,various dialectical method,pulse condition five aspects discussing the academic thought of acupuncture and moxibustion of Eight Extra-channels Kao.