为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0,提出Newton场线微分方程xs(t)=-(DF(x))^-1F(x),x(0)=x^0.在m重根x^n的中心场域中任取初始点x^0,证明了用前向Euler格式得到的解序列x^n一定收敛到此根,故场线法大范围收敛.由此提出求非线性方程组所有根的场线算法,其有效性为数值试验所证实.
To find all roots of nonlinear equation system F (x) = 0, Newton field-line differential equation x,(t) = - (DF(x))^-1F(x) ,x(O) =x^0 is proposed. It is proved that taking any initial point x^0 in central field domain of m,ple root x", the solution series | x^n| computed by forward Euler scheme certainly converges to the root x^n. The field-line method is globally convergent. Then a field-line algorithm for finding all roots of nonlinear equa- tion system is proposed. Its efficiency is shown by numberieal experiments.