本文将服务业细分行业的外资数据匹配至中国城乡移民调查数据中的城镇个人,利用OLS和工具变量实证分析了外资进入对服务业工资的影响。研究发现,外资显著提高了技能劳动力的工资,对非技能劳动力的影响不显著;外资对服务业女性工资的提升作用大于男性;外资显著提升了资本密集型服务业工资,对技术密集型和劳动密集型服务业影响不显著。据此,提出通过进一步扩大服务业开放来促进劳动力技能提升和改善收入分配状况的政策建议。
This paper match FDI data of the service sectors with urban individual data, and utilize the OLS and instrument variables estimation to empirically analyze the effect of FDI on wages of the service sectors in China. We find, that FDI promotes the skilled workers' wages, while exerts no significant effect on the unskilled workers' wages. FDI increases wages of both female and male, however, the effect on female's wages is greater. FDI also significantly promotes wages of capital-intensive service sectors, while it bears no effect on technology-intensive and labor-intensive sectors. Based on these findings, we provide policy suggestions of promoting labor's skills and optimizing income distribution by further expanding the opening-up of the service sectors in China.