文章通过对农村留守妇女社会支持文献的回顾,梳理了农村留守妇女面临的主要困境和社会支持的现状,提出了社会工作为农村留守妇女提供支持的策略。文章指出,农村留守妇女社会支持网络比较单一和脆弱,社会支持供给与留守妇女需求之间矛盾突出。农村留守妇女社会支持的缺陷为社会工作介入提供了空间,社会工作的介入应该秉承优势视角与问题视角的结合,在整合政府资源的基础上,加强与社区平台的合作,充分发挥农村基层妇联组织和自助组织的作用,构建社会力量广泛参与的留守妇女支持网络。
This paper discusses the major difficulties faced by women who stay behind in the countryside and their disadvantage in access to social support based on a review of existing research. It proposes intervening strategies by social workers in the provision of social support to women who stayed behind in the countryside. The paper suggests that the women who stay behind, whose social support networks are singular and weak. There is a sharp imbalance between their demand and the supply of social support, offering opportunities for social workers to step in. Social workers' intervening strategies should focus on cooperation with communities on the basis of the use of government resources so as to expand the social support networks through making the fullest use of grassroots women's federations and self help organizations.