中文摘要：

以乙炔为碳源,采用化学气相沉积法,在氩气气氛下,制备了炭微球（CMSs）;并用硫酸和高锰酸钾的混合溶液对CMSs进行氧化处理,使其表面引入含氧官能团;然后用KH-570对氧化CMSs进行修饰并将甲基丙烯酸（MAA）接枝于CMSs表面,制得了接枝微粒PMAA/CMSs。用场发射扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱和热重分析对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征和分析。结果表明：采用逐步接枝法成功地将MAA接枝到CMSs表面,为CMSs在聚合物基体中分散、制备功能材料提供了途径。

英文摘要：

Carbon microspheres（CMSs） were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition in Ar atmosphere using acetylene as the carbon source.First,H2SO4 /KMnO4 aqueous solution was used to oxidize the CMSs,and then the oxidized-CMSs were modified by KH-570.Finally,methyl acrylic acid（MAA） monomers were grafted onto the surface of modified-CMSs,and grafted particles PMAA /CMSs were prepared.The morphology and structure of the products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,and thermogravimetry.The results are as follows：PMAA were grafted onto CMSs by graft step by step,which lays an experimental and theoretical foundation for the dispersion of polymer matrix and the preparation of functional material.