中文摘要：

在那里的背景是对快 noninvasive 的强壮的需要能可靠地给软骨的地位的有效估计的诊断技术，从这研究的损害 cartilage.The 目标的各种各样的等级区别未经触动的软骨是估计膝软骨损害的发生并且比较二尺寸的旋转回响( 2D SE )和快旋转回响( FSE )(常规 MRI )的精确性，三维的宠坏的坡度回响( 3D SPGR )，采用稳定的州的 acquisit 的三维的快成像

英文摘要：

Background There is a strong need for quick noninvasive diagnostic technique that can give a valid estimate of the status of the cartilage reliably, discriminating intact cartilage from various grades of impaired cartilage. The goal of this study was to assess the incidence of knee cartilage injuries and compare the accuracy of two-dimension spin echo （2D SE） and fast spin echo （FSE） （conventional MRI）, three-dimensional spoiled gradient echo （3D SPGR）, three-dimensional fast imaging employing steady state acquisition （3D FIESTA） MR imaging sequences with surgical examination of the articular cartilage. Methods One hundred and thirty-eight knees with history of knee trauma received conventional MRI, 3D SPGR and 3D FIESTA MRI examination before surgery, and surgical examination of articular cartilage was used as reference standard. A modified version of the Noyes classification system was applied for the evaluation of the lateral femoral condyle （LFC）, medial femoral condyle （MFC）, lateral tibial plateau （LTP）, medial tibial plateau （MTP）, trochlea and patella. The incidence and distributions of different injured grades at different articular surfaces of knee were assessed. A series of assessment indeces of 3D SPGR, 3D FIESTA, and the combination of the conventional MRI and 3D SPGR imaging were calculated. Results The incidence of cartilage defects （grade 2 to 4） was 22% （183/828）, according to surgical examination. Grade 3 and 4 lesions were absent at the medial tibial plateau. The rates of exact match between the grading results of different MRI procedures and surgical examination were 49% of 3D SPGR, 61% of 3D FIESTA, and 82% of the combination of 3D SPGR and conventional MRI. Also, the combination of 3D SPGR and conventional MR imaging provided the highest sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values, at 71%, 97%, 90%, 90% and 90%, respectively. Conclusions For all the articular surfaces of the traumatic knees, about one fifth （22%）