中文摘要：

针对目前公交查询系统存在的不足，分析了公交查询的自主性，给出了最优直达矩阵的构造方法；设计了换乘算子并给出最优目标判断方法；利用直达矩阵是一个典型的稀疏矩阵，将大型直达矩阵转化为十字链表，将矩阵的换乘运算转化为链表的交集运算，设计了高效的换乘算法；最后应用实例验证了算法的有效性，全面有效地解决了公交自主查询问题。

英文摘要：

Firstly,in allusion to shortage in the public traffic system,the design method of optimum nonstop matrix is brought forward after the self-determining inquiry of public traffic is analyzed detailedly.Secondly,the transfer operator is designed and the judgment method of optimum aim is given.Thirdly,because nonstop matrix is the typical sparse-matrix,the efficient transfer arithmetic is designed after the large-scale nonstop matrix is transformed to the cross chain-list and the matrix transfer operation is transformed to the intersection operation of chain-list.Lastly,the validity of arithmetic is testified by an instance.Public traffic self-determining inquiry is effectively solved.