中文摘要：

目的：分析维吾尔族人群不同膳食模式与不同维医体液质之间关系。方法：采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法，于2013年5月__6月对喀什地区1市l县3个乡／街道内的18岁以上维吾尔族成年居民进行维医体液质及膳食调查。结果：维吾尔族四种膳食模式在正常胆液质、血液质和粘液质中的构成主要以传统型为主，黑胆质以肉食型为主。维医四种正常体液质在四种膳食模式均主要以粘液质为主，且其分布多集于中、高分位膳食模式中。男性和女性四种膳食模式在异常体液质中分布大致相同，都多以异常黑胆质分布为主，但男性部分膳食模式中也存在异常黑胆质与异常粘液质并存为主的现象，女性部分膳食模式中也存在异常黑胆质与与异常血液质并存为主的现象。男性传统型膳食模式中的异常血液质构成高于异常胆液质（X^2=13．539，P=0．001）、异常黑胆质构成高于异常胆液质（X^2=7．098，P=0．029）；女性西方型膳食模式中的异常血液质构成高于异常粘液质（X^2=7．483，P=0．024）、异常黑胆质构成高于异常粘液质（X^2=8．741，P=0．013）。结论：维吾尔族人群不同膳食模式在不同维医体液质中分布有所不同，不同维医体液质在同一膳食模式中分布亦不尽相同。

英文摘要：

Objective：To analyze the relationship between the Uygur population of different dietary patterns with different Ui- ghur medical hilit. Methods ： Multi stage random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the body fluid and dietary of Uygur adults aged over 18 in three counties of 1 city and 1 county in Kashi area from May to June in 2013. Results：Four kinds of ＇dietary patterns of Uygur in normal bile liquid, blood and mucus in the composition of the main traditional types, mainly in the form of black bile. The four kinds of normal body fluid were mainly in the mucus and their distribution was mostly in the middle and high grade dietary patterns. Male and female four dietary patterns in the abnormal Hilit distribution roughly the same, much to the abnormal savda distribution, but dietary pattern of some men there are abnormal savda and abnormal phlegmatic coexist as the phenomenon, female part of dietary patterns also exist abnormal savda and and abnormal blood quality coexistence phenomenon. The abnormal blood quality in the traditional diet pattern of the male was higher than that of the abnormal biliary（X^2 = 13. 539 ,P = 0. 001 ）, the abnormal composition of the bile was higher than that of the abnormal biliary fluid （X^2 = 7. 098, P = 0. 029 ） ; The abnormal blood quality in the female western diet pattern was higher than that of the abnormal mucus （X^2 = 7. 483, P = 0. 024）, abnormal black biliary constitution was higher than abnormal mucus （X^2 = 8.741, P = 0.013 ）. Conclusion：The distribution of dif- ferent dietary patterns of different dietary patterns in different body fluid were different, and the distribution of different dimension- al medical fluid in the same dietary pattern were not the same.