中文摘要：

在亨利·菲尔丁的小说创作中,女性人物主要以男性主人公的解救者形象出现。她们不仅纯洁美丽、道德高尚,而且还以恩主的身份促进了男性英雄的道德成长。论文即从探讨菲尔丁小说中女性解救者的人物形象出发,通过分析女主人公在具体伦理处境中所表现出来的各种道德选择,试图揭示那些被女性解救者的主动行为所遮蔽的被动动机,进而就这一复杂的性格悖论展开讨论。如果就作家对女性人物的书写方式而言,菲尔丁笔下女性解救者形象的性格悖论特征,其实能够折射出作家真正的叙事意图,即菲尔丁塑造这些女主人公的道德英雄形象,并非是为了突出她们高于男主人公的道德优势,而是通过强调其帮助男性成长的功能性价值,描画男性英雄美德有报的命运结局。更为重要的是,通过对女性人物性格悖论的描写,菲尔丁大大突破了此前传奇文学常见的女性书写方式,并在考量女性人物具体道德处境的基础上,表达了反映现实和为道德主题服务的叙事意图。

英文摘要：

In Henry Fielding＇s novels,the heroines are not only pure,beautiful,and of high moral character,but also mainly appear as benefactors to improve hero＇s moral development. The essay analyses the inherent problem,examining these heroines＇ various moral choices in specific ethical situations,in order to reveal their passive motivation sheltered under their action of rescue. In other words,the emphasis of heroine characterization is not merely to highlight their moral superiority,but to focus on the heroine＇s functional value of stimulating hero＇s moral growth. Furthermore,the description of personality paradox occuring in specific ethical situations shows Henry Fielding＇s effort to go beyond the traditional female writing style of Romance,and reflects the realistic and moral dimension of his narrative intentions.