中文摘要：

测量了动能为2.0–6.0 MeV的高电荷态离子152Eu20＋ 入射Au表面产生的特征X射线谱, 结果表明, 相互作用不仅激发出了Au的 Mζ, Mα和Mδ特征X射线, 还激发出了Eu的Mα X射线, 且X射线总产额随入射离子动能的增加而增加. 计算了Au的M壳层总的X射线产生截面, 并与理论模型的计算结果做了比较分析.

英文摘要：

The characteristic X-ray spectra produced by the impact of highly charged ions of 152Eu20＋ with energies from 2.0 to 6.0 MeV on Au surface are measured. It is found that highly charged ions could excite both the characteristic X-ray spectra of Mζ, Mα and Mδ of Au and the characteristic X-ray spectra of Mα of Eu. The total X-ray yield increases with the ion kinetic energy increasing. The total production cross section of Au induced by Eu20＋ is measured and compared with those obtained from the binary encounter approximation, plane-wave-Born approximation, and the energy-loss Coulomb deflection perturbed stationary state relativistic theoretical models.