中文摘要：

通过经典分子动力学模拟及一个新建的结构热力学模型计算获得了硅酸钙熔体的局域结构单元的全程分布.将这两种方法获得的5种SiO四面体的Qi分布进行比较,并与Raman光谱实验结果进行比较,结果吻合得非常好.这不仅给出了微结构单元在全成分范围内的全景分布,而且证明了我们的模型适合于针对光谱实验数据的后续热力学计算.与此同时,由不同歧化反应控制的5个成分区间也被精确划分.还从该结构热力学模型中首次获得了Qi之间的两种连接方式Qi-Ca-Qj和Qi-[Ob]-Qj的分布情况,并由此证明所有成分中都是以等价连接为主要的连接方式.

英文摘要：

The distributions of local structural units of calcium silicate melts were quantified by means of classical molecular dynamics simulation and a newly constructed structural thermodynamic model. The distribution of five kinds of Si-O tetrahedra Qi from these two methods was compared with each other and also with the experimental Raman spectra, an excellent agreement was achieved. These not only displayed the panorama distribution of microstructural units in the whole composition range, but also proved that the thermodynamic model is suitable for the utilization as the subsequent application model of spectral experiments for the thermodynamic calculation. Meanwhile, the five refined regions mastered by different disproportionating reactions were obtained. Finally, the distributions of two kinds of connections between Qi were obtained, denoted as Qi-Ca-Qj and Qi-[Ob]-Qj, from the thermodynamic model, and a theoretical verification was given that the dominant connections for any composition are equivalent connections.