机场鸟击灾害的根源在于机场生态环境对鸟类的吸引,减少机场生态环境中吸引鸟类的生态因子是解决机场鸟击威胁的根本方法.立足南昌青云谱机场植被和鸟类生态环境调查数据,综合参考南昌市鸟情和植被的历史资料,针对该机场运行特点,运用生态环境治理原理,从生物链治理鸟害的主动防范角度,对植被、湿地、飞行区土质、围栏和场区内道路规划等方面提出了生态方法治理措施.
The cause of the airport birdstrike disasters is the attractants on or near the airport to birds,decreasing the attractants on airport,which is the key to prevent and control birdstrike disasters.According to investigation and historical data of the vegetation and birds,airport operating feature,a method has been addressed based on ecological prevention.This method put forward solutions based on vegetation,wet land,properties of airfield soil,protective fence,road,etc.Previously Nanchang Qingyunpu Airport repelled birds before test flight due to less utilization of the airport.Direct against the situation of the birdstrike disasters avoidance with unsatisfactory performance,this active mode is a more efficient solution.