针对MIMO-CDMA系统中的无线数据业务,本文研究了分布式非合作功率控制博弈.对MIMO-CDMA系统中的无线数据业务建立了收益函数,该收益函数对功率效率和频谱效率都进行了考虑,并能够反映系统中无线数据用户对服务质量(QoS)的满意程度.以收益函数为基础,建立了两种非合作功率控制博弈模型,并对模型纳什均衡的存在性和唯一性进行了推导.另外,还研究了两种代价函数机制.最后,给出了一种获得纳什均衡的算法,数值仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能,有效地控制了各用户的发射功率.
Distributed noncooperative power control game for wireless data is considered in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) CDMA system. Utility functions are established for wireless data over the MIMO CDMA system. The spectral efficiency and power efficiency are both referred to as utility which reflects the level of satisfaction a data user gets. According to the utility functions, two noncooperative power control games are developed, and establish the existence, uniqueness of the Nash equilibria of them. The pricing mechanism is studied for the power control games. We also present power control algorithms to get the Nash equilibria and analyze the performance of the proposed power control games.