中文摘要：

研究了疏水性离子液体[Bmim]PF6（1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐）、[Hmim]PF6（1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐）和[Omim]PF6（1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐）对Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取性能.结果表明,未加入螯合剂时,离子液体对Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取率都很低.螯合剂的加入大大提高了离子液体对重金属离子的萃取性能,Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取率分别由原来的2.06%和1.82%提高到96.37%和93.68%.不同螯合剂对离子液体萃取Co^2＋和Cd^2＋有一定的影响.离子液体碳链长度的增加有利于Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取.与传统有机溶剂相似,离子液体萃取重金属离子过程中具有很强的pH摆动效应,当pH＜2时,Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取率几乎为0,而当pH＞6时,Co^2＋和Cd^2＋的萃取率均大于90%.运用萃取过程中的pH摆动效应对Cd^2＋进行反萃取,实现了离子液体的回用.

英文摘要：

Extraction of CO^2＋ and Cd^2＋ into hydrophobic ionic liquids of [Bmim]PF6, [Hmim]PF6 and [Omim]PF6 is investigated for examining their removal from wastewater. The results indicate that the extraction rates of both Co^2＋ and Cd^2＋ are very low without chelator. However, the extraction rates are greatly enhanced from 2.06% to 96.37% for Co^2＋ and 1.82% to 93.68% for Cd^2＋ after the addition of chelator. The addition of different chelators also has a certain impact on the removal rates of heavy metal ions. The longer carbon bond the ionic liquids have, the better the extraction is. Similar to traditional solvent n-butanol, pH has a great impact on the removal rates of Co^2＋ and Cd^2＋. When pH〈2, the extraction rates of Co^2＋ and Cd^2＋ are close to zero. While for pH〉6, the extraction rates are above 90%. The pH swing effect is used to strip the heavy metal ions from ionic liquids, and the reuse of ionic liquids is realized.