中文摘要：

基于演化和制度经济地理学,构建了区位机会窗口、金融机构衍生、区域产业分叉、制度厚度＂四位一体＂的分析框架,以郑州为案例,以郑东新区金融产业集聚区为对象,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,研究了中国内陆区域中心城市金融产业在特定空间的集聚过程与演化机理。研究发现：在金融产业集聚起步阶段,郑东新区开发建设为金融业发展打开了区位机会窗口;在快速发展阶段,金融机构衍生是金融业集聚和集群化发展的重要内生动力;在全面提升阶段,区域产业分叉是金融业态创新和高端要素集聚的主导力量;在郑东新区金融业集聚演化的全过程中,持续改进的政府支持与制度安排使制度厚度不断加厚,自增强机制使制度空间的粘性作用不断增强。与制造业的企业衍生、产业分叉过程不同,金融业集聚演化缺乏从大学实验室、科研机构、已有产业衍生和分叉出以技术为纽带的相关企业的实践,但对制度空间的粘性作用有更强的依赖。

英文摘要：

Evolutionary economic geography and institutional economic geography,which emerged in the late 1990s,provides the important perspective to the dynamics and spatial process of industry agglomeration.Based on the evolutionary economic geography and institutional economic geography,an analytical framework,including window of locational opportunity,financial enterprise/institution spinoff,regional branching and institutional thickness,has been proposed,and a particular perspective with respect to the key problem in economic geography of how to explain the rise and dynamics of financial industry agglomeration in inland regional central city has been explained.Accroding to financial statistics during the period 2003-2014,the relative questionnaires and qualitative interviews were conducted in Zhengdong New District.The findings can be summarized as follows：The establishment of Zhengdong New District has opened the window of locational opportunity for the financial industry in its formation stage;the spinoff of financial institution has played an important endogenous dynamic part in financial industry agglomeration in its fast development stage;regional branching laid a solid foundation for the innovation of financial formats and high-end elements agglomeration in the promotion stage;in the entire process of financial industry agglomeration,the continuous improvement of government support and institutional arrangements strengthened the institutional thickness,and the self-reinforcing mechanism made the stickiness of the institutional space continuously improving.However,some differences were found between financial industry and manufacturing industry,the agglomeration of financial industry was lack of the technology-related firms derived from university laboratory,academic institutions and existing industry,which had a stronger dependence on the stickiness of institutional thickness.