中文摘要：

随着免疫毒理学的发展以及人类对免疫毒性的认识，外源物质的免疫毒性逐渐成为毒理学研究热点。国内外诸多研究表明，多数环境污染物具有免疫毒性，并且不同的污染物产生免疫毒性的作用机制也不同0论文介绍了免疫毒性的基本概念和主要研究技术，综述了这些研究技术在当前环境污染物的免疫毒性研究中的应用，并提出了免疫毒性研究发展中的不足。

英文摘要：

With the development of immunotoxicology and the increase of awareness of immunotoxicity, re- searches on the immunotoxicity of foreign substances became more and more popular. At home and abroad, Many researches had shown that most pollutants have immunotoxicity. And the mechanisms behind these im- munotoxicity were different. This paper introduced the concept and research technology of immunotoxicity, summarized the use of these research methods in the area of environmental toxicology and raised the shortage of current immunotoxicity researches.