遗产地的计区规划是遗产地保护管理的焦点问题之一。我国世界自然遗产地社区及其区域背景正处在快速变化的过程中。同时,全球世界遗产领域对世界遗产地社区及其管理方法的认识也在不断地推陈出新。在此背景下,存传统规划的尽础上,自然遗产地社区规划思路也应作出相应调整。结合泰山、黄山、九寨沟等遗产地社区规划实践,提m并分析r自然遗产地社区规划的3项趋势,包括社区价值识别从不受重视到纳入多层次价值体系;社区规划内容从物质空间规划剑综合管理规划;社区规划范嗣从区内到缓冲区再扩展到多层次区域。
Community planning and management of World Heritage properties is one of the lbcuses of World Heritage protection and management. The communities of Chinese Natural World Heritage properties and their regional context are changing rapidly. Meanwhile, the understanding of the World Heritage community and its management methods is also in the process of innovation. In this context, on the basis of the traditional planning, the methods of community planning Ibr Natural World Heritage properties should be correspondingly adjusted. The practices of community planning fbr Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou Natural World Heritage properties are described, based on which, three trends in the community planning are presented and analyzed, including: community values evaluation from being neglected to being one part of the multi-level value system; community planning content from the physical planning to integrated management planning; community planning ranges from inside the property to buffer zones and then expanded to multi-level regions.