中文摘要：

比较了液相和固相修饰水蛭素的实验结果，并在实验的基础上对水蛭素以及水蛭素／凝血酶复合物进行分子动力学模拟，分析了容易被修饰的水蛭素赖氨酸残基的位点．结果表明，在液相修饰的时候，水蛭素在水溶液中可被修饰的赖氨酸残基除Lys47外，都容易被修饰．而在固相修饰的时候，水蛭素仅Lys35和Lys27容易被修饰．

英文摘要：

Hirudin, a remarkably stable molecule with blood anticoagulant activity, is the most potent thrombin inhibitor in nature. But the short half life in blood plasma limits the application of hirudin in medical care. PEGylation is widely used to prolong the half life of proteins and peptides in plasma. However, the potential PEGylation sites of hirudin are numerous and it is difficult to confirm the actual PEGylation sites. In this paper, based on our experiment results of PEGylated hirudin in solution phase PEGylation and on-column PEGylation, hirudin and hirudin/thrombin complex had been simulated using molecular dynamics to predict the Lys PEGylation sites of hirudin. The results show that during the liquid-phase PEGylation, lysine residues are easy to be PEGylated except for Lys47, while during the solid-phase PEGylation, only Lys35 and Lys27 are easy to be PEGylated. And the PEGylation product can be stable when Lys35 is chosen to be the PEGylation site.