中文摘要：

本文提出并运用互动-派生分析模式讨论“把”字句及其相关句式的语法意义。文章首先指出，任何特定句式义都是在特定句式系统中相对于其他句式的关系意义，因此需要区分句式意义的共性与个性。在此观念下，文章提出了句式群这一概念，并通过对表达致使关系的特定句式群中相关句式派生过程的分析，将“把”字句的语法意义概括为：通过某种方式，凸显致事对役事施加致使性影响的结果。同时还概括了一般“被”字句（长被动句）、受事主语句、致事隐含的“被”字句（短被动句）乃至致使性施受句的语法意义。文章最后探讨了特殊句式形式和意义关系研究中的方法论问题。

英文摘要：

This article discusses the grammatical meanings of the bǎ （把）-construction and other relevant constructions by means of the interactive-derivative approach model. It first points out that the meaning of any one of these constructions is a kind of relational meaning to other constructions in the specific constructional system. So general property and specific property of constructional meanings should be distinguished. Based on a new concept of ＇ construction group＇ , the article explores the deriving process of some related constructions in the specific causative construction group, and generalizes the grammatical meaning of the bǎ-construction, i. e. , to give prominence to the causative result the causee receives from the causer via a certain manner. Moreover, it deduces the grammatical meanings of other relevant constructions, such as the ordinary bèi-construction（long passive）, the patient-subject sentence, the bèi （被）-construction without causer（short passive）and the causative agent-patient sentence. Finally, it probes into the methodology to study the relationship between form and meaning of specific constructions.