通过改性Hummer法及溶胶凝胶法,制备出TiO2-石墨烯光催化复合材料.经吸附-光催化活性实验选出光催化活性最高的含C量为1.5%(质量分数)的TiO2-石墨烯复合材料,并在自行设计的模拟大型客机环境的气相光催化反应器中,进行O3光催化降解实验研究.结果表明,TiO2-石墨烯复合光催化材料在较短时间内对O3有较高的降解效率,且其光催化活性显著优于纯Ti02材料.初始03浓度为(0.150—0.200)×10^-6时,复合光催化剂受紫外光激发60min的光催化降解率为66.12%,初始O3浓度为(0.950~1.000)×1016时,其光催化降解率约为77%,较低浓度时((0.100~0.150)×1016),O3去除率也能达到45.45%.此外,通过探讨光催化材料的重复使用性能,表明复合光催化剂重复使用4次以内,其对O3的光催化降解率保持基本稳定.
The TiO2-graphene composite photocatalytic were synthesized by modified Hummers' method and the sol-gel method. The highest photocatalytic activity of TiO2-graphene was selected by adsorption-photocatalytic activity experiments, and confirmed that the 1.5wt% of C content is the material. The 03 photocatalytic degradation experiments were conducted in the self-designed gas-phase photocatalytic reactor, which was modeled on the large passenger aircraft. Experimental results showed that 03 can be more efficiently removed by TiO2-graphene composite photocatalyst materials and its photocatalytic degradation activity was significantly higher than pure TiO2 material. The initial 03 concentration was ( 0. 150 - 0. 200 ) x 10 -6, the composite photocatalyst was excited under UV for 60 min and the photocatalytic degradation rate could be 66.12%. Besides, the degradation rate would rise to about 77%, when the initial 03 concentration was (0.950 - 1. 000) x 10-6. While under the lower concentrations ( (0. 100 -0. 150) x 10-6 ) , the 03 removal rate dropped to 45.45%. In addition, the photocatalytic materials could be stable to photocatalytic degradation of O3 , if the composite was reused less than 4 times.