中文摘要：

近百年来全球气候呈现以变暖为主要特征的显著变化,并且未来气温将继续上升,降水模式也会发生改变。从气候变化对湿地水文水资源的影响、气候变化影响下湿地水文与生态的相互作用过程以及湿地生态水文模型等3个方面,对国内外相关研究动态和发展趋势进行了总结分析。从中发现,当前全球气候背景下的湿地生态水文学正在从单一湿地生态水文过程为主要对象,发展成为以研究气候-水文-生态三者相互作用机制为主要内容的综合性、交叉性学科。现关于气候变化影响下水文-生态之间的关系多集中于单向作用的研究,特别是水文过程对植被的影响研究较多,缺乏对气候变化影响下湿地水文过程与生态过程相互作用机理的全面认识。气候变化对湿地生态水文的影响机制研究已经成为水文学研究亟待解决的科学问题,而基于物理机制的湿地生态水文模型,逐渐成为预测未来气候变化下湿地生态水文响应的重要工具。

英文摘要：

The global climate is warming significantly over the past 100 years,temperatures in the future will rise,and the patterns of precipitation will be altered.Based on a comprehensive literature review,this study summarizes the research status of wetland ecohydrology from three aspects： The impacts of climate change on wetland hydrology and water resources,the interaction of wetland hydrology and ecology under the influences of climate change and wetland ecohydrological models.Over a long period,wetland ecohydrology only focuses on the ecohydrological process,however,it has been moving to the direction of an interdisciplinary science integrating interactions of climate,ecology,and hydrology.At present,studies on the interaction between wetland hydrology and ecology is mainly focused on the one-way coupling analysis,e.g.,the impact of hydrological processes on vegetation.It has been a lack of researches on the interaction mechanism between the wetland hydrological process and the ecological process under the influence of changing climate.The impact of climate change on wetland ecohydrology has become a scientific issue,and deserving a quick action from the hydrological research community.The physically-based modeling approach is expected to be the most important tool in predicting the wetland ecohydrological response to the future climate change.