中文摘要：

新一轮援疆工作是新疆经济社会发展的重要历史契机,对新疆的民族关系也将产生深远影响,两者密切联系：新疆和谐的民族关系是援疆工作的重要基础;援疆工作是构建新疆和谐民族关系的助推力量;完善援疆工作是推进新疆和谐民族关系构建的主要途径。一是要正确认知援疆工作,明确援疆工作理念;二是加快法制进程,从体制和制度上,确保援疆工作与构建新疆和谐民族关系的良性互动;三是要积极培养和使用少数民族干部,推进援疆工作、促进和谐民族关系的构建。

英文摘要：

A new round of aiding border is the important historical turning point of Xinjiang＇s economic and social development,which also have far-reaching effect on the national relationship of Xinjiang.There is close connection between the two： Xinjiang harmonious ethnic relationship is an important foundation to aiding border;aiding border is the boosting strength to construct Xinjiang harmonious ethnic relationship;perfecting aid border job Xinjiang is the main way of promoting the harmonious national relation construction.The first is to correct the cognition of aiding border and make the ideas clear;the second is to accelerate the legal process,from system and policies and ensure a good interaction between the aiding border and constructing Xinjiang harmonious ethnic relationship;the third is to actively cultivate and use cadres of ethnic minorities to promote aiding border and the harmonious ethnic relationship construction.