中文摘要：

情感障碍常常伴随自主神经功能紊乱.心率变异性（ HRV）分析作为-种无创、定量指标,为了解自主神经系 统功能异常提供了窗口.本文对HRV的分析方法、自主神经系统参与的心脑连接模式、情感障碍的HRV关联研究以及治疗 对其影响作一综述,探讨HRV在临床诊断和治疗中的应用价值.

英文摘要：

The affective disorder is often accompanied by autonomic dysfunction. Heart rate variability （HRV） analysis as a noninvasive, quantitative indicator, which provides a window for understanding the dysfunction of autonomic nervous system. The current study reviewed many articles about the analysis methods of heart rate variability, the involvement of autonomic nervous system in the heart - brain connection model, the relationship between heart rate variability and affective disorders, which aimed to explore the application value of HRV in clinical diagnosis and treatment.