西北地区各县老龄化率普遍高于国家平均水平,社会养老服务需求急剧增加,县城养老设施作为县域城乡养老服务供给的重要载体,其建设却较为滞后。本文选取西北地区陕西、甘肃两省六个县城作为研究案例,在分析现状设施建设使用情况基础上,针对县城养老设施建设类型少,指标偏低等问题,提出规划应基于区域视角构建适宜的养老设施配建类型,并划分宏观发展指标控制、总量预测、规模控制等三个配建指标体系层级。
Aged care facilities are essential y about China. Furthermore, for the Counties in northwest China, the rate of population aging is higher than the country's. Despite al these shifts, the aged care facilities in country-cities, which serving people within counties administration boundary, are at low level. This paper focus on the factors which make “the facility types and index system construction” appropriate. After choosing six counties in northwest as typical cases, there is an investigation and analysis of status quo of facilities. As a result, further discussion focus on the problems with lack of financial support, larger range of serving for county regions, and low occupancy rate. It is concluded that the principles of set ing planning standard for aged care facilities in county regions should be established appropriate aging facilities types, divided three level index systems, and operated the management policy.