中文摘要：

石油在国家军事、经济和社会发展中具有重要地位。目前，中国石油的对外依存度超过60%，其供给安全是国家地缘安全的重要组成部分。狭义的石油资源安全与国家在石油的开采、购买、运输过程中管控各种风险的能力相关，风险管控能力越强，资源安全越有保证。据此，提出了包括“风险因子—风险管控—资源安全”三个指标层的石油资源安全评价指标体系以及评价方法，并计算了中国过去15年的石油资源安全指数、资源供给安全指数、经济支付安全指数、地缘安全指数和运输安全指数，揭示了石油资源安全环境建设取得的成就和存在的问题，并提出了石油资源安全的保障措施。

英文摘要：

Since the1990’s,resources security has caused serious concern becauseit is influenced by many factors,some of which are hard to be controlledby our country.Oil resources plays an important role in the developmentof a country’s military,economy and society.So far,the external dependenceof oil resources has exceeded60%,therefore it can be regarded that oilresources supplying security is a significant part of geo-security.Base onthe narrow comprehension of resources security,the article points out thatthe security of oil resources is our country’s ability to control risksbrought about by a variety of emergencies-the stronger the ability goes,thesecurer oil resources is.Accordingly,a new resources security evaluation indexsystem,which includes three index layers(risk factors,risk control andresources security),and evaluation method are proposed.Next,oil resourcessecurity index,supplying security index,payment security index,geo-securityand transportation security index in the past15years are got through calculatingrelated statistical data.The result shows the achievements and problemsof oil resources security during this period.Finally,to increase thesecurity of oil resources,some measures on safeguard are proposed from theaspects of resources-oriented diplomacy,energy-related infrastructure constructionand cooperation in resources exploring.