当前全球气候变化,重大灾害性天气气候事件的预警预测,以臭氧洞出现和臭氧层变化引起的全球环境变化监测预测,以及对临近空间的开发利用已经引起大气科学界对处于对流层大气以上的平流层大气过程的重要关注。扼要介绍了当前这方面的研究前沿和重要应用领域,最后提出我国加强平流层大气过程研究的建议。
In recent years, the study of stratospheric processes has been one of the main hot topics in atmospheric community for various research and applications, such as global climate change, ozone hole and recovery of global ozone layer, extended forecasting of disastrous weather and climate events, high-tech activities in near space. In this paper, we will briefly review the frontier and significance of stratospheric process study, and suggest strengthening stratospheric study in China.