中文摘要：

目的探讨儿童眼外伤发生的时间、年龄、致伤原因及预后视力,为预防儿童眼外伤及伤后救治提供依据。方法选择我院2004—2014年收治的0～18岁眼外伤患者402例,对相关因素进行分析。结果 402例中男女比例为4.43∶1,各年龄段男性人数均高于女性;开放性眼外伤发生率较大（40.05%）;主要的致伤原因为异物伤,其中常见物品致伤占61.41%;收治高峰出现在12月～3月;入院后患者视力无改善者占49.0%（265人次）。结论儿童眼外伤伤情较重,预后不佳。

英文摘要：

Objective To discuss the time, age, causes, prognosis of pediatric ocular trauma and provide evidences for prevention and treatment on pediatric ocular trauma. Methods Clinical data about 402 ocular trauma patients admitted to our hospital under 18 years old from January 2004 to December 2014 were collected and analyzed. Results Of the 402 cases, the ratio of male to female was 4.43∶1, with more males than females in all different age groups. Most injuries（40.05%） were open globe injuries with the main cause of foreign body and common things accounting for 61.41%. The peak of admission was from December to March, and about 49.0% of patients did not improve their visual acuity during hospitalization. Conclusion The condition of pediatric ocular trauma is severe with poor prognosis.