中文摘要：

以对-溴甲苯、对苯二酚、1-溴己烷、1，4-对苯二异氰酸酯等为原料，通过Williamson反应、溴化反应、格氏反应、氧化反应、Suzuki反应等一系列反应合成了用于合成梯形聚合物的两种重要单体：2，5-二[4＇-N-（1，1-二羟甲基）丙胺基甲酰苯基]-1，4二己氧基苯和2，5-二{4＇-N-[1，1-二（对异氰酸酯基苯胺甲酸酯基）丙胺基甲酰苯基]}-1，4二己氧基苯，并利用元素分析、红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振氢谱（1HNMR）和质谱（MS）等手段对其进行了结构表征．

英文摘要：

As important monomers for preparation of ladder-like polymers, two new types of structurally ordered ladder-like compounds, 2,5-his [ 4＇-N- （ 1,1-dihydroxylmethyl ） -propylamidocyanogen-methylaeylphenyl]-1, 4-bishexyloxybenzen （ M1 ） and 2, 5-bis-{ 4＇-N-[ 1, 1-bis （ 4-isocyanatephenylamidocyanogenformylester）propylamidocyanogen-methylacylphenyl] }-1,4-bishexyloxybenzene（M2）, were synthesized by a series of reactions such as Williamson reaction, bromination reaction, Grignard reaction, oxidation reaction, and Suzuki coupling reaction with p-bromotoluene, 1,4-hydroquinone, 1-bromohexane, toluene diisoeyanate etc. as starting materials. The compositions and structures of M1 and M2 were characterized via elemental analysis, infrared resonance （IR） spectroscopy, proton nuclear resonance （ 1H NMR） and mass （MS） spectroscopy.