中文摘要：

本文描述了一种计算机控制的自动参数优化的温度控制系统,它采用一种算法,能够使比例积分微分参数达到最优化。此系统使用一台计算机读取温度传感器的数值,然后调节稳压电源的输出值,改变加载在加热片上的功率,以达到温度控制的目的。基于系统响应,比例积分微分（PID）参数能够自动调节到最佳值。此温控系统已经在实验设备中测试过,在室温环境下,进行表面吸附实验期间的温度稳定度可以一直控制在±0.01℃。

英文摘要：

A simple computer controlled automated parameter-optimized temperature system using an algorithm that optimizes the proportional integral differential（PID）parameters is described. The system uses a personal computer to read a temperature sensor and adjusts the output of a stable power supplier to achieve the temperature control. The PID parameters are automatically adjusted to optimum values, based on the response of the system. The system has been tested in an experimental setup and the temperature of the experimental stage for performing a surface adsorption experiment can be routinely controlled to a stability of ±0.01℃ at around room temperature.