中文摘要：

根据组成结构，将室内环境中释放挥发性有机物（VOCs）的建筑装饰材料划分为单层干材料、单层湿材料、多层组合材料等类犁，总结了．这三种材料的VOCs释放特征、传输过程和数学模型研究现状，分析了模型的特点和适用范围，指出了模型研究发展的趋势，对应用中模型的选择提出了指导性建议。

英文摘要：

Building materials that emit volatile organic compounds （VOCs） are classified into three types： single layer dry, single layer wet, and multiqayer mixture materials. The paper summarizes the characteristics and the transport process of VOC emission from the three types of building materials and presents several existing VOC emission models, direction and trend in future model development, and recommendations for proper applications of the existing and future VOC emission models.