茶旅一体化是茶业与旅游业及相关配套服务业一体化发展的新模式,我国茶旅一体化发展的资源丰富,本底较好。新时期,茶旅一体化处于提升阶段,激活茶经济是提升茶旅一体化的前提。根据国内外茶经济的发展大局,结合茶经济的现状及茶资源概况,从空间上可将我国茶旅一体化发展的局势分为“优化区域、重点区域、一般区域和补充区域”等4种区域类型。为促进茶旅一体化的发展,要从创新发展模式、完善规划体系等方面采取措施。
Tea and tourism integration is a kind of new integration development mode between tea industry, tourism industry and relevant ancillary services. China is rich in natural resources with a good endowment. In the new period, tea and tourism integration is becoming increasingly important. Stimulating the tea economy is a prerequisite to enhance the integration of tea and tourism. In the context, it would be greatly useful for promoting the tea and tourism industry into a new development stage to study the prospects of China's tea and tourism integrated development and clarify historical missions and main tasks of the tea economy at a new stage. In addition, enhancing the exemplary role of the tea culture and tea economy would be conducive to regional development. In the present research, the authors systematically summarized the experience and enlightenment of the tea and tourism industry over time in the context of the shift of tea and tourism industry development from combined to integrated manners. The results show that China's tea and tourism integrated development generally bears some characteristics of rich resources and high feasibility. Material flow, technology flow, information flow, capital flow, cultural flow and personnel flow are the dynamic mechanism of China's tea and tourism integrated development. It was also found that in the new period, simulating the tea economy is a prerequisite to enhance the integration of tea and tourism, showing a trend of joint development of tea tourism economy, tea eco-economy, tea cultural economy and tea economy with local characteristics. Due to stemming from people' s life, the tea economy is therefore also a critical component of the leisure economy, ecological economy, agricultural economy, industrial economy, cultural economy and tourism economy. The potential of China's tea economic development is becoming larger and larger, with even progressively showing a potential worldwide. It was pointed out that the state of China's tea and tourism integration