中文摘要：

水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物之一。目前水稻的病害愈加严重,而目前水稻抗性品种不多。本综述回顾了多种水稻抗病基因的研究进展,以期为实现水稻抗病的分子育种提供参考。主要涉及水稻病毒病,如黄斑驳病毒病、东格鲁病毒病、矮缩病毒病的抗性,细菌性病害,白叶枯病、条斑病、立枯病的抗性,真菌性病害,如稻瘟病、纹枯病抗性,及稻胡麻叶枯病抗性。

英文摘要：

Rice is one of the most important grain crops in the world. At present, the rice diseases become more serious, but few varieties of rice resistance. In this paper, the advances in the research of resistance genes of rice were reviewed, and the prospects were put forward to provide a solid foundation for rice disease resistance. Mainly involves the rice virus disease, such as yellow mottle virus disease, east global viral disease, dwarf virus disease resistance, bacterial diseases, bacterial leaf blight, stripe, the resistance of the damping off and fungal diseases,such as the rice blast and sheath blight resistance, oil and rice leaf blight resistance.