利用1992~2011年20年间我国鲜苹果出口数据,采用统计描述方法对中国20年间苹果贸易规模数量和金额进行分析,20年间中国鲜苹果出口规模呈波动式增长,受价格因素影响,出口金额呈上升趋势。利用2007~2011年5年苹果对外贸易数据,分别从贸易国类别、出口地区、贸易方式和出口企业性质等多个角度研究了中国鲜苹果出口贸易结构,从贸易国类别和出口地区来看,我国出口鲜苹果以低端市场为主;从贸易方式来看,以易货贸易和一般贸易为主;从出口企业来看,私营企业和外商企业增长速度较快。并从苹果主要出口市场、国内销售形式和国内供给等三个方面对我国鲜苹果出口贸易前景进行了预测分析。
Presented in this paper were a statistical description and analysis of Chinese fresh apple export trade scale,quantity and trade value covering a span of 2 decades collecting the related data of Chinese fresh apple export trade from 1992~2011 and the findings concluded a fluctuating increase of export scale and growing tendency of export trade value affected by the apple price in the above 20 years.Furthermore,the paper conducted a trade structure study on exported fresh apples from perspectives concerning trading countries and their categories,export regions,trading modes,export enterprises,etc quoting the customs statistics and data from 2007~2011 and hereby figured out that Chinese fresh apples were mainly exported to low-end markets in terms of trading countries and exporting regions,the trading modes mostly felt into general trade and barter trade and trading enterprises were primarily state-owned enterprises together with limited number of foreign coprporations.Ultimately the paper undertook a conclusive predicative parsing over the export trade prospects of Chinese fresh apples based on three aspects of trading markets,home sales and domestic supply.