针对粉末冶金行业近10年来出现的快速固结新技术,简要地介绍其中的微波烧结、放电等离子烧结、选择性激光烧结、爆炸固结、场激活燃烧合成的原理、特点、应用和发展状况.指出:这些新的固结技术的不断出现和应用,必将促进高新技术产业的快速发展,也必将给材料工程和制造技术带来光明的前景,为赶超世界先进水平,我国对此应给予足够的重视.
Aiming at some new rapid consolidation technologies in powder metallurgy industry developed very quickly during the last ten years, the features, the forming principle and the applicable prospect of explosive consolidation, microwave sintering, spark plasma sintering, selective laser sintering, etc, are introduced. With the emergence and application of these new consolidation technologies, material engineering and manufacture technology will also exhibit their bright future.