中文摘要：

创业机会已成为创业研究的一个核心议题。建构主义理论为创业机会研究提供了新的视角,是对客观主义机会研究视角的有效补充。本文首先阐述了建构主义理论的主要观点及其在创业机会研究中的应用,然后对建构主义视角下的创业机会研究经典模型进行了系统介绍,最后对它们进行了比较分析,并且对建构主义机会研究的特点进行了剖析,希望能对国内创业研究学者特别是青年学者理解建构主义创业机会研究模型有所帮助。

英文摘要：

Entrepreneurial opportunity has been a core issue in entrepreneurship research. Constructivist theory provides a new perspective for entrepreneurial opportunity research, which is an effective complement to the research angle of objectivism opportunity. Firstly,this paper clarifies some main viewpoints of constructivist theory and its application into entrepreneurial opportunity research. Then, it systematically introduces some classical models of entrepreneurial opportunity research from a constructivist perspective. Finally, it makes a comparison analysis of these models, and summarizes some characteristics of constructivist opportunity research,in order to help domestic entrepreneurship research scholars （particularly young scholars） to understand these classical models of entrepreneurial opportunity research from a constructivist perspective.