使用三种胶黏剂,分别在干燥的混凝土表面粘贴纤维增强复合材料(FRP)后放入室温环境(平均温度22℃、湿度40%~70%)养护或在潮湿的混凝土表面粘贴FRP后放入潮湿环境((20±1)℃、湿度(95±3)%)养护,对6组共计30个试件做了碳纤维(CFRP)与混凝土的正拉黏结试验。结果表明:室温环境中粘贴FRP并养护后,不同种类的胶黏剂对CFRP与混凝土的黏结强度影响较小;涂刷胶黏剂时,混凝土表面含水会影响胶黏剂的有效黏结;潮湿养护后,胶黏剂层与混凝土的界面受到不利的影响,各种胶对应试件的正拉黏结强度均有不同程度的下降,破坏形式由混凝土内聚破坏多转变为黏附破坏或者混合破坏;由此可知,在潮湿环境下使用CFRP加固时必须考虑树脂胶强度的折减。
For a total of 30 specimens( 6 groups),three different epoxy resins were used to paste FRP on dry and wet concrete surface and then cured under ambient temperature( average temperature 22 ℃,40% ~ 70% humidity)or moisture condition(( 20 ± 1) ℃,( 95 ± 3) % humidity), respectively. Portable pull-out test using the standardized procedure was carried out to quantify the residual strength of carbon fibre reinforced polymer( CFRP)-concrete bonding. The results showed that: the type of epoxy resins rarely affected the bonding strength at ambient temperature; water on concrete surface had negative impact on the bonding between adhesive and concrete when brushing adhesive; after moisture-curing,the interface between adhesive and concrete was further affected by moisture,the pull-off strength degraded in different degrees,and there was a shift in the failure mode from cohesive failure to adhesive-concrete interface separation or a mixed one. Therefore,resin adhesive strength reduction when using CFRP reinforcement in wet environment must be considered.