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膨胀剂掺量和应力比对钢管混凝土徐变性能的影响
  • ISSN号:1672-7207
  • 期刊名称:《中南大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TU398[建筑科学—结构工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州交通大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730070
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51268032);长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1139);兰州交通大学青年科技基金资助项目(2012028)
中文摘要:

为了研究膨胀剂掺量和应力比对钢管混凝土徐变性能的影响,进行膨胀剂掺量分别为4%,8%和12%共3种情况下的钢管混凝土徐变应变试验,测试钢管与混凝土整体纵向变形随时间的分布规律。同时进行应力比分别为0.15,0.31,0.33,0.37和0.74共5种情况下的徐变试验,测试在相同荷载下,不同应力比钢管混凝土应变变化规律。研究结果表明:膨胀剂掺量对钢管混凝土徐变应变的影响由小到大依次为12%,8%和4%,但是徐变应变并不是随着膨胀剂掺量的增加而呈比例减少;徐变应变随着应力比的增加而增加。应用扫描电镜二次电子成像观测及能谱成分分析膨胀剂的作用机理,得出膨胀剂反应生成钙矾石,其微膨胀可以补偿收缩;同时钙矾石填充在结构孔隙中,使水泥石更加致密。通过应力比对钢管混凝土徐变影响的机理分析,得出混凝土应力随着应力比的增加而增大,同时随着壁厚的增加,钢管对混凝土的侧向约束增加,限制了混凝土徐变变形。

英文摘要:

In order to study the effects of expansive agent dosage and stress ratio on creep performance of concrete filled steel tube, three creep strains were tested on concrete filled steel tube under 4%, 8% and 12% expansive agent dosage respectively, and the distribution regularities were tested for the overall longitudinal deformation of steel tube and concrete over time. Meantime, five creep tests under stress ratios of 0.15,0.31,0.33,0.37 and 0.74 respectively were conducted to test the strain change rules of concrete filled steel tube under the same load but different stress ratios. The test results show that the expansive agent dosage has different creep and strain effects on concrete filled steel tube, in an order of from small effect to large one, being 12%, 8% and 4% dosage; however, creep and strain do not decrease proportionately with the increase of expansive agent dosage, but increase with the increase of stress ratio. It can be concluded from the secondary electron imaging observation via scanning electron microscope and acting mechanism of expansive agent analyzed by energy spectrum component analysis that microdilatancy of expansive agent may provide compensating and shrinkage when reacting to generate ettringite, which fills in the structural pore space at the same time to make the cement stones more compact. Moreover, through the mechanism analysis on the creep effects of stress ratio on concrete filled steel tube, the research results can provide that the stress of concrete increases with the increase of stress ratio, and with the increase of wall thickness, steel tube strengthens lateral restraint on concrete, so as to restrict the creep deformation of concrete.

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期刊信息
  • 《中南大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:中南大学
  • 主编:黄伯云
  • 地址:湖南长沙中南大学校本部
  • 邮编:410083
  • 邮箱:zngdxb@csu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0731-88879765
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-7207
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:43-1426/N
  • 邮发代号:42-19
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届全国优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,第二届全国优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,首届中国有色金属工业优秀科技期刊评比一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:20874