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甘蔗新品种云蔗072178的选育及评价
  • ISSN号:1007-2624
  • 期刊名称:《中国糖料》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S566.103[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]云南省甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室/云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南开远661699, [2]云南云蔗科技开发有限公司,云南开远661699, [3]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所瑞丽育种站,云南瑞丽678600
  • 相关基金:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-20-1-1);云南省科技创新人才培养计划(2016HB031);云南省科技创新人才计划(2014HC015);云南省科技惠明计划(农业)(2014RA059);云南省重大科技专项(2015ZA001).
中文摘要:

云蔗072178是云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所从“桂糖92-66×HoCP93-750”组合后代中经多年试验选育而成的甘蔗优良新品种.于2016年12月通过云南省品种审定。经云南省甘蔗品种区域化试验和生产试验多年多点试验结果表明:11—3月各月平均蔗糖分分别为12.05%、14.43%、15.52%、16.47%、17.13%,其中12—3月平均蔗糖分为15.89%,分别比对照1〈OC22(CK1)、ROC16(CK2)高0.19、0.62个百分点:平均蔗茎产量95.29t/hm^2,较CK,减产10.42%,较CK2增产5.33%;平均糖产量14.12t/hm^2,较CK1减产10.91%,比CK2增产9.71%;平均有效茎8.50万条/hm^2,分别较CK1、CK2增11.11%、4.17%。该品种为中熟、高糖、丰产品种,中大茎,有效茎多、均匀,直立抗倒,宿根性好,适宜机械化种植与管理.经鉴定为强抗旱、高抗黑穗病、中抗花叶病品种。

英文摘要:

The new sugarcane cuhivar Yunzhe 072178 was selected from the cross of Guitang 92-66 x HoCP93-750 by Yunnan Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was approved by the Yunnan Crop Variety Approval Committee in December, 2016. After sugarcane regional trial and production demonstrations via different sites for several years in Yunnan, the results showed that the mean sugar content from November to next March was 12.05% , 14.43%, 15.52%, 16.47%, 17.13%, respectively, and the average of it was 15.89% from December to next March, which increased by 0.19% and 0.62% compared with that of ROC22 (CK1) and ROC16 (CK:), respectively; the mean cane yield was 95.29 t/ha, which was 10.42% lower than that of CKI and 5.33% higher than that of CK2 respectively; the mean sugar yield was 14.12 t/ha, which was 10.91% lower than that of CK~ and 9.71% higher than that of CK2 respectively; the mean millable stalks was 85 thousand per hectare, which was 11.11% and 4.17% higher than that of CK1 and CK2 respectively. So it was characterized by middle maturity, high sucrose content, middle yield, mid-big stem, more and balance millable stalks, plant-type erect and lodging resistance, better ratoon ability, suitable mechanization planting and management, strong resistant to drought and smut, and middle resistance to mosaic disease.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国糖料》
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院甜菜研究所
  • 主编:陈连江
  • 地址:哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号
  • 邮编:150080
  • 邮箱:sugarcrop@163.com
  • 电话:0451-86609497
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-2624
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:23-1406/S
  • 邮发代号:14-69
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家优秀科技期刊三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘
  • 被引量:3535