通过匀浆、硫酸铵沉淀、SephadexG-100凝胶过滤和Phenyl—SepharoseHP疏水层析,从猪后腿肉中分离纯化了一种亮氨酰氨肽酶,并对其部分生化特性进行了研究。结果表明:亮氨酰氨肽酶的得率为12.14%,纯化了77.62倍;亮氨酰氨肽酶的最适温度为40℃左右,最适pH为7.0左右,Mg2+对酶活性有激活作用,Zn2+、Cu2+、Co2+、EDTA和EGTA对酶活性有抑制作用;Ca2+、Fe2+和Mn2+对亮氨酰氨肽酶活性的影响取决于离子浓度,浓度为0.5mmol·L^-1时对酶具有激活作用,而浓度为1.0mmol·L^-1时则表现为抑制作用。
A kind of leucyl aminopeptidase was isolated and purified from pig hind legs by using homogenation, ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and Phenyl-Sepharose HP hydrophobic chromatography, of which some biochemical char- acteristics were investigated. The results showed the purification fold and yield were 77. 62 and 12. 14% , respectively. The aminopeptidase activity was optimal at 40 ℃ and pH 7.0, stimulated by Mg2+ ions and inhibited by Zn2+, Cu2+ , Co2+ ions and EDTA, EGTA. The effects of Ca2+, Fe2+ and Mn2+ on enzyme activity depended on their different concentrations, which could improve the enzyme activity at the concentration of 0.5 mmol. L^-1 and inhibit at the concentration of 1.0 mmol· L^-1.