从基团转移聚合、阳离子聚合、阴离子聚合、活性官能团之间的反应和自由基聚合5个方面简单综述了低表面能树脂的聚合机理;详细介绍了以有机硅树脂、氟碳树脂、氟硅树脂以及不含氟硅元素树脂为基体的污涂料;分析讨论了低表面能海洋防污涂料的控制因素;并展望了低表面能防污技术的发展方向。
The polymerization mechanism of low surface energy resin is briefly introduced from group transfer polymerization, cationic polymerization, anionic polymerization, free radical polymerization and reactions between living functional groups. The systematic classification is especially focused on. The controlling factors of low surface energy marine antifouling coatings are summarized. And finally the promising research of the low surface energy tech nology in the future is presented.