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剪切场下聚丙烯柱晶的形成与机理研究回顾
  • ISSN号:0023-074X
  • 期刊名称:《科学通报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院化学研究所高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京100190
  • 相关基金:Supported of by NSFC(20574081,50773087,20490220)
中文摘要:

分析、对比、讨论了聚丙烯及其弹性体共混体系和纳米粘土复合材料体系在剪切场中的柱晶形成形貌和机理.对近期所作的剪切诱导结晶工作进行了回顾与总结.剪切场下缠结的高分子链被拉伸并形成柱晶的晶棱是剪切诱导结晶的首要条件,柱晶的形貌受材料体系、相分离过程、纳米填料的介观网络结构形成与分散状况及剪切条件的影响.

英文摘要:

The mechanism and morphology of shear induced crystallization of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in its blends or composites were analyzed, compared and discussed in this work. For pure iPP, crystalline structure of cylindrites can be observed easily under very low shear rate. But for iPP/poly (ethylene-co-octene) (PEOc) blends, cyllndrites were observed after shear in the very late stage of phase separation only when the shear rate was large enough. The morphologies of cylindrites were multi-formed and different from the pure iPP because PEOc is an elastermer and the PP/PEOc blend system is phase separated. For PP/OMMT (organo-montmorillonite, clay) composites the fillers could form mesescale network in the polymer matrix. The effect of shear on the heterogeneous nucleation, cylindrites formation and morphology of spherulltes were discussed and compared with pure iPP and PP/ PEOc blend. The clay content is also a very important parameter in the crystallization behavior. For all three systems the mecbanism of shear induced cylindrites was initiated by the structure of the entangled polymer chain network which formed bunddled core nuclei.

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编:周光召
  • 地址:北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编:100717
  • 邮箱:csb@scichina.org
  • 电话:010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:81792