中文摘要：

中国“拜杜规则”将财政资助完成的专利产权赋予了项目承担单位.高校作为“受益”人,在“拜杜规则”实施之后专利产出确实有较大增长.但利用虚拟回归分析的方法发现,全国总体专利产出和中国高校专利产出主要受科研投入因素的影响.排除研发投入因素之后,中国“拜杜规则”的实施并未能够促进高校专利产出.这可能是由于中国高校特殊的专利产出机制和债权制度下自发形成的产权安排等原因造成的.

英文摘要：

Chinese Bayh-Dole like rules grant the government funded patent ownership to the undertaking entity.The university benefited from this.And the patent output of university has grew greatly after the implementation of Bayh-Dole like rules.But it is founded that the national overall patent output and the university＇s patent output are mainly influenced by R＆D inputs using the virtual regression analysis.Excluding R＆D input factors,we found the implementation of Chinese Bayh-Dole like rules has not promoted university＇s patent output.This may be due to the special patent output mechanism of Chinese universities and the property ownership arrangements under the law of obligation.