中文摘要：

作为新兴的重要发展力量,旅游正在不可逆转地改变着聚居空间演变进程。随着不同主体对稀缺聚居空间资源的竞争,引起土地资源利用、人居环境变化与社会公平发展等问题。旅游地聚居现象构成人居环境科学研究的重要命题。文章综览国内外旅游地聚居空间研究的相关文献,从旅游地聚居空间演化过程、理论解释、驱动机制、社会效应4个方面展开综述。旅游地聚居空间演化经历外部扩展和内部重组双重过程,呈现从非旅游功能向旅游功能转型、利用主体聚居面临着分化重组的分布格局、社会空间分异等特征。国内外关于逆城市化、旅游城市化和流动性转型等理论为旅游地聚居系统重构提供了理论线索。旅游地聚居空间演化的驱动机制取决于自然和社会经济条件,旅游影响许多旅游地聚居系统的社会、经济和空间特征,是聚居空间增长和扩展的主要驱动力。不同利用主体在聚居中扮演重要角色,对聚居空间重构起到重要作用。旅游者、环境移民、房地产开发商、旅游投资商等是住房设计、住房质量、聚居规模和形态变化的主要驱动力。聚居空间变迁是透视旅游地社会转型的重要维度之一。研究内容涉及社会关系网络变迁、居住满意度和居住环境影响等社会效应。

英文摘要：

Touristic destinations are special areas of a typical man-land relationship. Tourism has become the largest cause of population movement in modern society. As an important new development force, tourism is irreversibly changing the evolution process of spatial settlement. In touristic destinations, competition between the different stakeholders vying for access to scarce resources of settlement space is causing issues of land resources use, environmental change, and social justice throughout the development of human settlement. The phenomenon of settlement in touristic destinations constitutes a crucial area of study. Settlement research has become an academic focus. Settlements research is also the basis for implementation of residential fairness, as well as sustainable policies and measures in touristic destinations. As an overview of related research literature on domestic and international settlement space in touristic destination, this paper reviews the spatial settlement process, along with theoretical explanations of driving mechanisms, the main driving mechanism and social effect in touristic destination. A double phenomenon of external expansion and internal restructuring takes place during the process of spatial settlement in touristic destinations, demonstrating the transition process from the non-travel function to the tourism function, the spatial differentiation settlement pattern of different users＇ spatial choice and social spatial differentiation, among other characteristics. The theories of counter-urbanization, touristic urbanization, and mobility transition provide important theoretical explanations for the reconstruction of settlement systems in touristic destinations. The main driving mechanism informing the settlement phenomenon in touristic destinations depends on natural and socio-economic conditions. Among them, touristic elements play an important role. Tourism affects the social, economic and spatial characteristics of settlement systems in touristic destinations. It is the main driv