中文摘要：

利用电浮选方法处理废水，具有设备简单、高效、清洁、不会引起二次污染等优点。该文综述了电浮选方法处理废水的基本原理、应用现状及影响浮选效率的主要因素pH、电流密度、浮选时间，重点介绍了气浮槽、电极材料等电浮选装置，并指出了利用该方法处理废水的发展方向。

英文摘要：

The method by using electroflotation, which has many advantages such as simple equipment, high efficiency, cleanness and without secondary pollution was used in wastewater treatment. The fundamental principle and application of wastewater treatment using electroflotation were reviewed. The main influencing factors such as pH, current density and flotation time were also reviewed. The electroflotation device such as flotation cell and electrode materials were emphatically described, and the development trend of electrofloatation technology were indicated.