中文摘要：

利用MATLAB软件对不同偏振光在真空、各向同性介质、线型各向异性介质以及圆型各向异性介质中的传播过程进行了三维动态模拟,能够加深学生对光的偏振概念以及各种偏振光与不同介质之间相互作用原理的理解。

英文摘要：

The propagation processes of different polarized lights in vacuum,isotropic media,linear anisotropic media and circular anisotropic media are three-dimensionally dynamically simulated by using MATLAB software.These simulations make the complex and Abstract light propagation processes become visual,which are effective aids for optics＇ teaching.These simulations can enhance the understanding of the concept and the interactions with media of polarized lights.So this paper has certain value for teaching and research.